Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
1
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper MM.100
Principles & Practices of Banking
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks)
•?This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 4 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple Choices:
1. Frequency of First Tranche Returns is:
a. Weekly
b. Monthly
c. Monthly/quarterly
d. Monthly/quarterly/half-yearly
2. An order for winding up a banking company can be issued by___________
a. The High Court
b. The RBI
c. The Central Government
d. The Supreme court
3. Who shall be natural guardian in case of married minor girl?
a. Father
b. Brother in law
c. Father-in-law
d. Husband
4. X a partner in the firm XYZ Co. wants to open a Bank account in the firm?s name. It will require
signatures of:
a. All partners
b. Any one of the partner
c. Managing partner only
d. Sleeping partner not required
5. Public limited companies should have minimum shareholders, before Opening Bank account.
a. 11
b. 7
c. 5
d. 15
6. If the beneficiary is government then the Expiry of guarantee is governed by the „law of
limitation? ranging from 3 years to
a. 15 years
b. 30 years
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
2
IIBM Institute of Business Management
c. 20 years
d. 10 years
7. Charge created on LIC Policy is
a. Lien
b. Hypothecation
c. Pledge
d. Assignment
8. The device that combines the parallel input data into single serial output data is known as
a. Switcher
b. Multiplexer
c. Encoder
d. Front end processor
9. In market skimming pricing strategy:
a. Initially price is lower and then it is increased
b. Initial price is high and is maintained high
c. Initial price is low and is maintained low
d. Initially price is higher and then it is reduced
10. The marketing personnel need information _________intervals.
a. At yearly
b. At quarterly
c. At monthly
d. On a continuous basis and regular
Part Two:
1. Discuss the role of RBI in Indian Banking sector.
2. Write short notes on:
a. Repo Rate
b. Reverse Repo Rate.
3. Write short notes on:
a. Bank Lien
b. Right of set off
4. What is cash credit means?
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
•?This section consists of Caselets.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each caselet carries 20 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION A
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
3
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Caselet 1
There is a lacuna in the present T-Bill auction system of RBI. The dealers (investors) are subject to
what is called the „Winners Curse?. The value of a T-Bill to a dealer is the price it can fetch in the
secondary market. This is an unobserved random value, which is likely to be common to all dealers.
It is quite unlike the works of art which the Sotheby?s would place at an auction. The price of Mona
Lisa, say, to an avid collector of Da Vinci?s paintings, would be more than what a Picasso collector
would value it. In sharp contrast, market participants are likely to agree on the price of a T-Bill in the
secondary market. Now winning an auction in a discriminatory price method may not be profitable.
For, it would mean that the winner has overestimated the T-Bill value.
Questions:
1. How does the winner in such an auction become the loser due to the „winner curse??
2. Explain the role of primary dealers in the money market.
Caselet 2
In a bid to familiarize banks, exporters and other financial bodies with „Forfeiting?, the State Bank of
India (SBI) will soon be setting up a three-man cell at its international division in Mumbai for
advisory purposes. According to Mr. D. Ian Guild, Senior Advisor, Forfeiting & Syndications
Group, Standard Bank, the cell was being set up after a series of meetings with the bank, and is
essentially aimed at spreading the message of Forfeiting as an effective trade financing mechanism
to increase exports. Suggesting that forfeiting was the ideal springboard for effecting a quantum
jump in exports in the medium-term, Mr. Guild said he was confident of aggregating forfeiting
business of $100 millions in 1998 and $250 millions in 1999 in the country. Since its introduction in
1992, Exim Bank had facilitated 69 forfeiting transactions valued at around $75 millions, with credit
periods ranging between 90 days and seven years, and covering the export of goods ranging from
textiles to plant and machinery. The RBI has now permitted all commercial banks to act as
facilitators for forfeiting transactions. Mr. Guild pointed out that forfeiting has not really taken off in
India because exporters and commercial banks lacked the knowledge of the mechanics of the
scheme. In India, the real challenge would be to motivate small and medium exporters to use the
forfeiting route for exports to countries which may not be able to buy on cash terms. Mr. S.
Bhattacharya, deputy general manager, Exim Bank, Calcutta, said: “Payment defaults by overseas
buyers were an integral part of cross-border business and export credit insurance has not been a
comprehensive answer to this problem”. Forfeiting offered an alternative solution, especially to
exporters wishing to penetrate difficult markets for the first time, he pointed out. Some of the top
international forfeiters in the world have stopped accepting forfeiting documents involving Pakistan
and Russia, according to Mr. Amitabh Mehta, Trader and Originator, Forfeiting and Syndications
group, Standard Bank London Ltd. (SBLL). According to Mr. Mehta, forfeiting transactions
involving Pakistan could not be carried out due to poor performance of the banks there. In addition,
the financial status of Pakistan following the nuclear blasts has made it impossible to carry out the
transactions. Similarly, transactions with Russia are being totally rejected by forfeiting due to the
current economic turmoil. Joining the list with Pakistan and Russia are Iraq, Sudan and Nigeria, he
added. Commenting on the Indian situation, Mr. Mehta said, “With its sound banking system, the
country is well placed in the international scene. In fact, there is tremendous potential for forfeiting
in the years to come,” he said. According to him, even after the nuclear tests conducted by India, the
top forfeiters were not worried and continued to accept forfeiting papers to be transacted with India.
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
4
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Questions:
1. Discuss the mechanism of forfeiting and the role played by banks in forfeiting transactions.
2. How does forfeiting differ from factoring?
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
•?This section consists Long Questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each question carries 15 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
1. What are the various approaches to capital adequacy? Explain Basel II norms and minimum
capital requirements in Basel II norms.
2. What do you mean by non Performing Assets (NPA)? How have NPAs affected financial health
of Indian commercial banks?
END OF SECTION B
END OF SECTION C
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
5
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper MM.100
Financial Services
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks)
•?This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple Choices:
1. NBFS stands for ___________
2. ALCO is a decision making unit responsible for balance sheet planning from risk return
perspective. (T/F)
3. A contract of „Indemnity? is one whereby:
a. A person tries to use the other?s property
b. A person promises to save the other?s property from loss caused.
c. A person tries to trick the property of other for some other person.
d. None
4. The transaction between the lessor and the lessee being a demand sale is called__________
a. First sale
b. Second sale
c. Third sale
d. Fourth sale
5. Which of the following is comes under mutual funds?
Open-end funds
Closed-end funds
Both (a) & (b)
None
6. Concept of leasing involves:
a. Lessor
b. Lessee
c. None
d. All
7. CRISIL stands for____________
8. ____________are issued by the government for period ranging from 14 days to 364 days
through regular auctions.
a. Treasury Bills
b. Commercial Papers
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
6
IIBM Institute of Business Management
c. Call Money Market
d. None
9. The practice of discounting accommodation bills is known as _____________
10. HUDCO stands for _____________
Part Two:
1. Explain about SEBI guidelines to merchant bankers.
2. List the different types of Factoring.
3. Write a short note on venture capital in India.
4. Write a short note on Depositories.
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
•?This section consists of Caselets.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each caselet carries 20 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
Caselet 1
Sunlight Industries Ltd manages its accounts receivables internally by its sales and credit
department. The cost of sales ledger administration stands at Rs 9 crore annually. It supplies
chemicals to heavy industries. These chemicals are used as raw material for further use of are
directly sold to industrial units for consumption. There is good demand for both the types of uses.
For the direct consumers, the company has a credit policy of 2/10, net 30. Past experience of the
company has been that on average 40 per cent of the customers avail of the discount while the
balance of the receivables are collected on average 75 days after the invoice date. Sunlight Industries
also has small dealer networks that sell the chemicals. Bad debts of the company are currently 1.5
per cent of total sales.
Sunlight Industries finances its investment in debtors through a mix of bank credit and own longterm
funds in the ratio of 60:40. The current cost of bank credit and long-term funds are 12 per cent
and 15 per cent respectively.
There has been a consistent rise in the sales of the company due to its proactive measures in cost
reduction and maintaining good relations with dealers and customers. The projected sales for the
next year are Rs 800 crore, up 15 per cent from last year. Gross profiles have been maintained at a
healthy 22 per cent over the years and are expected to continue in future.
With escalating cost associated with the in-house management of debtors coupled with the need
to unburden the management with the task so as to focus on sales promotion, the CEO of Sunlight
Industries is examining the possibility of outsourcing its factoring service for managing its
END OF SECTION A
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
7
IIBM Institute of Business Management
receivables. He assigns the responsibility of Anita Guha, the CFO of Sunlight. Two proposals, the
details of which are given below, are available for Anita?s consideration.
Proposal from Canbank Factors Ltd: The main elements of the proposal are: (i) Guaranteed
payment within 30 days (i) Advance, 88 per cent and 84 per cent for the resource and non-recourse
arrangements respectively (iii) discount charge in advance, 21 per cent for with resource and 22 per
cent without resource (iv) Commission, 4.5 per cent without resources 2.5 per cent and with
resource.
Proposal from Indbank Factors: (i) Guaranteed payment within 30 days (ii) Advance, 84 per cent
with resource and 80 per cent without resource (iii) Discount charge upfront, without resource 21 per
cent and with resource, 20 per cent and (iv) Commission upfront, without resource 3.6 per cent and
with resource 1.8 per cent.
The opinion of the Chief Marketing Manager is that in the context of the factoring arrangement,
his staff would be able to exclusively focus on sales promotion which would result in additional
sales of Rs 75 crore.
Required The CFO of Sunlight Industries seeks your advice as a financial consultants on the
alternative proposals. What advice would you give? Why? Calculations can be upto one digit only.
Caselet 2
Following are the financial statements for A Ltd and T Ltd for the current financial year. Both firms
operate in the same industry.
BALANCE SHEETS
Particulars Firm A Firm B
Total current assets Rs 14,00,000 Rs 10,00,000
Total fixed assets (net) 10,00,000 5,00,000
_____________ __________
Total assets 24,00,000 15,00,000
_____________ ___________
Equity capital (of Rs 10 each) 10,00,000 8,00,000
Retained earnings 2,00,000 _
14% Long-term debt 5,00,000 3,00,000
Total current liabilities 7,00,000 4,00,000
_____________ ___________
24,00,000 15,00,000
INCOME STATEMENTS
Net sales Rs 34,50,000 Rs 17,00,000
Cost of goods sold 27,60,000 13,60,000
__________ ___________
Gross profit 6,90,000 3,40,000
Operating expenses 2,96,923 1,45,692
Interest 70,000 42,000
__________ ___________
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 3,23,077 1,52,308
Taxes (0.35) 1,13,077 53,308
Earnings after taxes (EAT) 2,10,000 99,000
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
8
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Additional information: __________________________________
Number of equity shares 1,00,000 80,000
Dividend payment (D/P) ratio 0.40 0.60
Market price per share (MPS) Rs 40 Rs 15
__________________________________
Assume that the two firms are in the process of negotiating a merger through an exchange of equity
shares. You have been asked to assist in establishing equitable exchange terms, and are required to:
(i) Decompose the share prices of both the companies into EPS and P/E components, and also segregate
their EPS figures into return on equity (ROE) and book value of intrinsic value per share (BVPS)
components.
(ii) Estimate future EPS growth rates for each firm.
(iii) Based on expected operating synergies, A Ltd estimates that the intrinsic value of T?s equity share
would be Rs 20 per share on its acquisition. You are required to develop a range of justifiable equity
share exchange ratios that can be offered by A Ltd?s shareholders. Based on your analysis in parts (i)
and (ii), would you expect the negotiated terms to be closer to the upper, or the lower exchange ratio
limits? Why?
(iv) Calculate the post-merger EPS based on an exchange ratio of 0.4 : 1 being offered by A Ltd. Indicate
the immediate EPS accretion or dilution, if any, that will occur for each group of shareholders.
(v) Based on a 0.4 :1 exchange ratio, and assuming that A?s pre-merger P/E ratio will continue after the
merger, estimate the post-merger market price. Show the resulting accretion or dilution in pre-merger
market prices.
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
•?This section consists of Long Questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each question carries 15 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
1. What do you mean by money market? Discuss money market instruments in detail.
2. What is leasing? Explain about the advantages and disadvantages of lease finance.
S-2-300813
END OF SECTION B
END OF SECTION C
1
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper MM.100
Principles & Practices of Banking
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks)
•?This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 4 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple Choices:
1. Frequency of First Tranche Returns is:
a. Weekly
b. Monthly
c. Monthly/quarterly
d. Monthly/quarterly/half-yearly
2. An order for winding up a banking company can be issued by___________
a. The High Court
b. The RBI
c. The Central Government
d. The Supreme court
3. Who shall be natural guardian in case of married minor girl?
a. Father
b. Brother in law
c. Father-in-law
d. Husband
4. X a partner in the firm XYZ Co. wants to open a Bank account in the firm?s name. It will require
signatures of:
a. All partners
b. Any one of the partner
c. Managing partner only
d. Sleeping partner not required
5. Public limited companies should have minimum shareholders, before Opening Bank account.
a. 11
b. 7
c. 5
d. 15
6. If the beneficiary is government then the Expiry of guarantee is governed by the „law of
limitation? ranging from 3 years to
a. 15 years
b. 30 years
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
2
IIBM Institute of Business Management
c. 20 years
d. 10 years
7. Charge created on LIC Policy is
a. Lien
b. Hypothecation
c. Pledge
d. Assignment
8. The device that combines the parallel input data into single serial output data is known as
a. Switcher
b. Multiplexer
c. Encoder
d. Front end processor
9. In market skimming pricing strategy:
a. Initially price is lower and then it is increased
b. Initial price is high and is maintained high
c. Initial price is low and is maintained low
d. Initially price is higher and then it is reduced
10. The marketing personnel need information _________intervals.
a. At yearly
b. At quarterly
c. At monthly
d. On a continuous basis and regular
Part Two:
1. Discuss the role of RBI in Indian Banking sector.
2. Write short notes on:
a. Repo Rate
b. Reverse Repo Rate.
3. Write short notes on:
a. Bank Lien
b. Right of set off
4. What is cash credit means?
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
•?This section consists of Caselets.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each caselet carries 20 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
END OF SECTION A
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
3
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Caselet 1
There is a lacuna in the present T-Bill auction system of RBI. The dealers (investors) are subject to
what is called the „Winners Curse?. The value of a T-Bill to a dealer is the price it can fetch in the
secondary market. This is an unobserved random value, which is likely to be common to all dealers.
It is quite unlike the works of art which the Sotheby?s would place at an auction. The price of Mona
Lisa, say, to an avid collector of Da Vinci?s paintings, would be more than what a Picasso collector
would value it. In sharp contrast, market participants are likely to agree on the price of a T-Bill in the
secondary market. Now winning an auction in a discriminatory price method may not be profitable.
For, it would mean that the winner has overestimated the T-Bill value.
Questions:
1. How does the winner in such an auction become the loser due to the „winner curse??
2. Explain the role of primary dealers in the money market.
Caselet 2
In a bid to familiarize banks, exporters and other financial bodies with „Forfeiting?, the State Bank of
India (SBI) will soon be setting up a three-man cell at its international division in Mumbai for
advisory purposes. According to Mr. D. Ian Guild, Senior Advisor, Forfeiting & Syndications
Group, Standard Bank, the cell was being set up after a series of meetings with the bank, and is
essentially aimed at spreading the message of Forfeiting as an effective trade financing mechanism
to increase exports. Suggesting that forfeiting was the ideal springboard for effecting a quantum
jump in exports in the medium-term, Mr. Guild said he was confident of aggregating forfeiting
business of $100 millions in 1998 and $250 millions in 1999 in the country. Since its introduction in
1992, Exim Bank had facilitated 69 forfeiting transactions valued at around $75 millions, with credit
periods ranging between 90 days and seven years, and covering the export of goods ranging from
textiles to plant and machinery. The RBI has now permitted all commercial banks to act as
facilitators for forfeiting transactions. Mr. Guild pointed out that forfeiting has not really taken off in
India because exporters and commercial banks lacked the knowledge of the mechanics of the
scheme. In India, the real challenge would be to motivate small and medium exporters to use the
forfeiting route for exports to countries which may not be able to buy on cash terms. Mr. S.
Bhattacharya, deputy general manager, Exim Bank, Calcutta, said: “Payment defaults by overseas
buyers were an integral part of cross-border business and export credit insurance has not been a
comprehensive answer to this problem”. Forfeiting offered an alternative solution, especially to
exporters wishing to penetrate difficult markets for the first time, he pointed out. Some of the top
international forfeiters in the world have stopped accepting forfeiting documents involving Pakistan
and Russia, according to Mr. Amitabh Mehta, Trader and Originator, Forfeiting and Syndications
group, Standard Bank London Ltd. (SBLL). According to Mr. Mehta, forfeiting transactions
involving Pakistan could not be carried out due to poor performance of the banks there. In addition,
the financial status of Pakistan following the nuclear blasts has made it impossible to carry out the
transactions. Similarly, transactions with Russia are being totally rejected by forfeiting due to the
current economic turmoil. Joining the list with Pakistan and Russia are Iraq, Sudan and Nigeria, he
added. Commenting on the Indian situation, Mr. Mehta said, “With its sound banking system, the
country is well placed in the international scene. In fact, there is tremendous potential for forfeiting
in the years to come,” he said. According to him, even after the nuclear tests conducted by India, the
top forfeiters were not worried and continued to accept forfeiting papers to be transacted with India.
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
4
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Questions:
1. Discuss the mechanism of forfeiting and the role played by banks in forfeiting transactions.
2. How does forfeiting differ from factoring?
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
•?This section consists Long Questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each question carries 15 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
1. What are the various approaches to capital adequacy? Explain Basel II norms and minimum
capital requirements in Basel II norms.
2. What do you mean by non Performing Assets (NPA)? How have NPAs affected financial health
of Indian commercial banks?
END OF SECTION B
END OF SECTION C
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
5
IIBM Institute of Business Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper MM.100
Financial Services
Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks)
•?This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple Choices:
1. NBFS stands for ___________
2. ALCO is a decision making unit responsible for balance sheet planning from risk return
perspective. (T/F)
3. A contract of „Indemnity? is one whereby:
a. A person tries to use the other?s property
b. A person promises to save the other?s property from loss caused.
c. A person tries to trick the property of other for some other person.
d. None
4. The transaction between the lessor and the lessee being a demand sale is called__________
a. First sale
b. Second sale
c. Third sale
d. Fourth sale
5. Which of the following is comes under mutual funds?
Open-end funds
Closed-end funds
Both (a) & (b)
None
6. Concept of leasing involves:
a. Lessor
b. Lessee
c. None
d. All
7. CRISIL stands for____________
8. ____________are issued by the government for period ranging from 14 days to 364 days
through regular auctions.
a. Treasury Bills
b. Commercial Papers
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
6
IIBM Institute of Business Management
c. Call Money Market
d. None
9. The practice of discounting accommodation bills is known as _____________
10. HUDCO stands for _____________
Part Two:
1. Explain about SEBI guidelines to merchant bankers.
2. List the different types of Factoring.
3. Write a short note on venture capital in India.
4. Write a short note on Depositories.
Section B: Caselets (40 marks)
•?This section consists of Caselets.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each caselet carries 20 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words).
Caselet 1
Sunlight Industries Ltd manages its accounts receivables internally by its sales and credit
department. The cost of sales ledger administration stands at Rs 9 crore annually. It supplies
chemicals to heavy industries. These chemicals are used as raw material for further use of are
directly sold to industrial units for consumption. There is good demand for both the types of uses.
For the direct consumers, the company has a credit policy of 2/10, net 30. Past experience of the
company has been that on average 40 per cent of the customers avail of the discount while the
balance of the receivables are collected on average 75 days after the invoice date. Sunlight Industries
also has small dealer networks that sell the chemicals. Bad debts of the company are currently 1.5
per cent of total sales.
Sunlight Industries finances its investment in debtors through a mix of bank credit and own longterm
funds in the ratio of 60:40. The current cost of bank credit and long-term funds are 12 per cent
and 15 per cent respectively.
There has been a consistent rise in the sales of the company due to its proactive measures in cost
reduction and maintaining good relations with dealers and customers. The projected sales for the
next year are Rs 800 crore, up 15 per cent from last year. Gross profiles have been maintained at a
healthy 22 per cent over the years and are expected to continue in future.
With escalating cost associated with the in-house management of debtors coupled with the need
to unburden the management with the task so as to focus on sales promotion, the CEO of Sunlight
Industries is examining the possibility of outsourcing its factoring service for managing its
END OF SECTION A
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
7
IIBM Institute of Business Management
receivables. He assigns the responsibility of Anita Guha, the CFO of Sunlight. Two proposals, the
details of which are given below, are available for Anita?s consideration.
Proposal from Canbank Factors Ltd: The main elements of the proposal are: (i) Guaranteed
payment within 30 days (i) Advance, 88 per cent and 84 per cent for the resource and non-recourse
arrangements respectively (iii) discount charge in advance, 21 per cent for with resource and 22 per
cent without resource (iv) Commission, 4.5 per cent without resources 2.5 per cent and with
resource.
Proposal from Indbank Factors: (i) Guaranteed payment within 30 days (ii) Advance, 84 per cent
with resource and 80 per cent without resource (iii) Discount charge upfront, without resource 21 per
cent and with resource, 20 per cent and (iv) Commission upfront, without resource 3.6 per cent and
with resource 1.8 per cent.
The opinion of the Chief Marketing Manager is that in the context of the factoring arrangement,
his staff would be able to exclusively focus on sales promotion which would result in additional
sales of Rs 75 crore.
Required The CFO of Sunlight Industries seeks your advice as a financial consultants on the
alternative proposals. What advice would you give? Why? Calculations can be upto one digit only.
Caselet 2
Following are the financial statements for A Ltd and T Ltd for the current financial year. Both firms
operate in the same industry.
BALANCE SHEETS
Particulars Firm A Firm B
Total current assets Rs 14,00,000 Rs 10,00,000
Total fixed assets (net) 10,00,000 5,00,000
_____________ __________
Total assets 24,00,000 15,00,000
_____________ ___________
Equity capital (of Rs 10 each) 10,00,000 8,00,000
Retained earnings 2,00,000 _
14% Long-term debt 5,00,000 3,00,000
Total current liabilities 7,00,000 4,00,000
_____________ ___________
24,00,000 15,00,000
INCOME STATEMENTS
Net sales Rs 34,50,000 Rs 17,00,000
Cost of goods sold 27,60,000 13,60,000
__________ ___________
Gross profit 6,90,000 3,40,000
Operating expenses 2,96,923 1,45,692
Interest 70,000 42,000
__________ ___________
Earnings before taxes (EBT) 3,23,077 1,52,308
Taxes (0.35) 1,13,077 53,308
Earnings after taxes (EAT) 2,10,000 99,000
Examination Paper of Banking & Financial Services Management
8
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Additional information: __________________________________
Number of equity shares 1,00,000 80,000
Dividend payment (D/P) ratio 0.40 0.60
Market price per share (MPS) Rs 40 Rs 15
__________________________________
Assume that the two firms are in the process of negotiating a merger through an exchange of equity
shares. You have been asked to assist in establishing equitable exchange terms, and are required to:
(i) Decompose the share prices of both the companies into EPS and P/E components, and also segregate
their EPS figures into return on equity (ROE) and book value of intrinsic value per share (BVPS)
components.
(ii) Estimate future EPS growth rates for each firm.
(iii) Based on expected operating synergies, A Ltd estimates that the intrinsic value of T?s equity share
would be Rs 20 per share on its acquisition. You are required to develop a range of justifiable equity
share exchange ratios that can be offered by A Ltd?s shareholders. Based on your analysis in parts (i)
and (ii), would you expect the negotiated terms to be closer to the upper, or the lower exchange ratio
limits? Why?
(iv) Calculate the post-merger EPS based on an exchange ratio of 0.4 : 1 being offered by A Ltd. Indicate
the immediate EPS accretion or dilution, if any, that will occur for each group of shareholders.
(v) Based on a 0.4 :1 exchange ratio, and assuming that A?s pre-merger P/E ratio will continue after the
merger, estimate the post-merger market price. Show the resulting accretion or dilution in pre-merger
market prices.
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
•?This section consists of Long Questions.
•?Answer all the questions.
•?Each question carries 15 marks.
•?Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 150 to 200 words).
1. What do you mean by money market? Discuss money market instruments in detail.
2. What is leasing? Explain about the advantages and disadvantages of lease finance.
S-2-300813
END OF SECTION B
END OF SECTION C
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