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Corporate Social Responsibility
1. Child labour is a violation of human rights. India is
sadly the home to the largest number of child labourers in the world. Children
are engaged as household servants and are also employed by hotels, service
stations, food stalls, workshops, construction sites, carpet industries, etc.
They are even employed in hazardous and unhygienic forms of labour in textile,
leather and cracker industries, depriving the children of their childhood, and
harming their mental, emotional and physical development & well-being. What
according to you are five compelling reasons for the existence of child labour
in India? Suggest four practical strategies/action plan that can be adopted by
business and society to make child labour unattractive and non viable. (10
Marks)
2. Saudi petro giant Aramco led refinery project is slated to come up at Nanar
village in Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, also famous as home to Alphonso
mangoes. The Rs 3 trillion integrated refinery and petrochemicals complex is a
joint venture between Aramco, IOC, HPCL and BPCL The refinery will process 60
mio tonnes per annum (mtpa) of crude and will be able to produce 18 mtpa of
petrochem products. The companies claim the project will generate 1.5 lac jobs
during construction and 20,000 direct jobs, once completed. The project
requires 15000 acres of land, more than 90 % of which is in 14 villages of
Ratnagiri district and the rest in 2 villages of adjacent Sindhudurg district.
Currently 80 % of this land is used for agriculture and over 16 lac mango trees
and three lac cashew trees, the mainstay of the region will be lost. According
to the locals, 22000 farmers and 4500 fisher folks will be impacted. The
farmers will get paid for land but not the fisher folks whose livelihood will
be severely impacted. The locals have been protesting for a year, they fear
pollution from the project will affect farming and fishing. According to you
should this project be developed? Give reasons for your answer. What needs to
be done by the management and board of this Aramco led project to minimize/
mitigate negative impacts on the environment and local communities? Elaborate
on any five of your suggestions? (10 Marks)
3. An individual blows the whistle when they disclose information which relates
to suspected wrongdoing or dangers at work. You have proof of an unethical
practice in your workplace and you wish to blow whistle on it. (10 Marks)
